南京大学社会学理论与方法考博试题

发布时间:2016-05-11 11:05 分类:历年真题

南京大学社会学理论与方法考博试题,卓越考研特整理南京大学考研真题,为广大考生提供有效的信息支持。

一、简述题(每题8分,共40分)1、简述马克斯.韦伯的理想类型2、简述达伦多夫社会冲突理论
3、简述社会交换理论在人类学、经济学和心理学中的理论来源4、简述布尔迪厄德“文化资本”理论
5、有关政府预算的一项社会调查想知道某市市民对政府在教育经费投入、交通建设经费投入方面的意见。由于调查经费有限,甲研究人员把问卷发往全市各小学,然后通过学生转到家长手中;乙研究人员从全市18岁以上成人中随机抽出调查对象,再用邮寄方式发放问卷。请比较两种不同的调查方法,指出各自的长短。二、论述题(每题15分,共45分)1、论述唯名论和唯实论两种社会观
2、论述宏观社会学理论和微观社会学理论的区别
3、社会学的中国化应该如何借鉴西方社会学发展的历史教训?三、计算题(每题15分,共15分)
在一次对研究生考生的社会调查中,某地区所有考生的资料显示,该地区考生5门课程的总分成绩近似服从正态分布。每个考生的平均分为320分,标准差为25.38,试求:(1)、从该地区中随机抽取一名考生,其总分超过340分的概率;
(2)、如果抽取一个容量为9的随机样本,求其平均总分超过340分的概率
(3)、比较(1)和(2)的结果,请做出统计意义的解释;另外,如果总体不是正态,那么

(2)的答案将是什么?(附:查表可知,Ф(Z<=0.79)=0.7851Ф(Z<=0.78)=0.7823Ф(Z<=2.36)=0.981)

第一部分、传统面试问题(SampleTraditionalInterviewQuestions)
1、Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?(关于你自己,你能告诉我些什么?)
这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史,他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索,来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子:“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动,并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间,我曾在一家服装店打工,我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要,但对我来说,更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识,力求完美对我很重要。”
InhighschoolIwasinvolvedincompetitivesportsandIalwaystriedtoimproveineachsportI
participatedin.Asacollegestudent,Iworkedinaclothingstorepart-timeandfoundthatIcouldsellthingseasily.Thesalewasimportant,butforme,itwasevenmoreimportanttomakesurethatthe
customerwassatisfied.Itwasnotlongbeforecustomerscamebacktothestoreandspecificallyaskedformetohelpthem.I’mverycompetitiveanditmeansalottometobethebest.
2、Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答:“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作,由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人,所以我亦有此打算。”
IhopetodomybestIcanbeatmyjobandbecausemanyinthislineofworkarepromotedtoareamanager,Iamplanningonthatalso.
3.Whatisyourgreateststrength?(你最突出的优点是什么?)
这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题,这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让雇主知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”
Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthemdone.Ifeelarealsenseof
accomplishmentwhenIfinishajobanditturnsoutjustasI’dplanned.I’vesetsomehighgoalsformyself.Forexample,Iwanttograduatewithhighestdistinction.AndeventhoughIhadaslowstartinmyfreshmanyear,Imadeupforitbydoinganhonor’sthesis.4.Whatisyourgreatestweakness?(你最大的弱点是什么?)
你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点,最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你在予以改进,并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话,你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点,如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。”I''msuchaperfectionistthatIwillnotstopuntilajobiswelldone.
5.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogresstodate?"(对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)
绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答:“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上,有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时,我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”
IthinkIdidwellinschool.Infact,inanumberofcoursesIreceivedthehighestexamscoresintheclass.AsaninternfortheXCompany,Ireceivedsomeofthehighestevaluationsthathadbeengiveninyears.第二部分、其他常见问题
6.Whydidyouchoosepekinguniversity?7.WhydidyouchooseMBA?
8.Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?9.Whathasbeenyourgreatestaccomplishment?
10.Describeyourgreateststrengthsandweaknesses.11.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthejobsyouhaveheld?
三、行为面试问题(SampleBehavioralInterviewQuestions):
12.Describethebest/worstteamofwhichyouhavebeenamember.
13Tellmeaboutatimewhenyourcourseloadwasheaviest.Howdidyougetallofyourworkdone?14.Givemeaspecificexampleofatimewhenyousoldsomeoneonanideaorconcept.15.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyouwerecreativeinsolvingaproblem.
16.Describeatimewhenyougotco-workersorclassmateswhodislikeeachothertoworktogether.17.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyoumadeabaddecision.四、压力面试问题(SampleStressInterviewQuestions):18.Whatkindsofpeopledoyoufinditdifficulttoworkwith?19.Whataresomeofthethingsyoufinddifficulttodo?20.Howwouldyouevaluatemeasaninterviewer?21.WhatinterestsyouleastaboutMBA?22.Howdoyouhandlerejection?
23.Whatistheworstthingyouhaveheardaboutourschool?24.SeethispenI''mholding.Sellittome.
五、案例面试问题(SampleCaseInterviewQuestions):
25.Achainofgrocerystorescurrentlyreceivesitsstockonadecentralizedbasis.Eachstoredeals
independentlywithitssuppliers.Thepresidentofthechainiswonderingwhetherthefirmcanbenefitfromacentralizedwarehouse.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsinmakingthisdecision?
Amagazinepublisheristryingtodecidehowmanymagazinessheshoulddelivertoeachindividual
distributionoutletinordertomaximizeprofits.Shehasextensivehistoricalsalesvolumedataforeachoftheoutlets.Howshouldshedeterminedeliveryquantities?六、非常规问题:
26.Itisthe15thCentury.HowdoconvincethePopethattheEarthisround?27.IfIgaveyouanelephant,wherewouldyouhideit?28.Whyaresodacanstaperedonthetopandbottom?29.HowmuchRAMdoesaPCneedtorunWindows95?
30.Youareinaboatonafreshwaterlake.Inyourhandisarock.Youthrowtherockintothelake.Howisthelake''swaterlevelaffected?
31.Ifitrainedmusic,whatwouldgrow?
32.Describeyourbestfriendandwhatheorshedoesforaliving.
33.Inwhatwaysareyousimilarordifferentfromyourbestfriend?
34.Whatareyourcareer''sstrengthsandhowdoyoucapitalizeonthem?35.Areyouahappyperson?
36.AccordingtoJRM,Jr.,afastgrowingsoftwarecompanyaskedthisquestion...Youhaveawealthyauntwhoweighs300pounds.Tellmehowyouwouldredesignhertoilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题:
37.Wouldyoupleasemakeabriefintroductionaboutyourself?
38.WhydidyoutaketheMBAexamination?WouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthecurrentlyMBAprograminChina?
39.WhydoyouchooseRENMINUniversitytostudyMBA?TellmealittleaboutRENMINUniversityformyourunderstanding.
40.HowdothepeoplearoundyoureviewMBA?
41.What’sthedifferencebetweenMBAprogramathomeandabroad?42.Ifyoufailedthistimewhatwillyoudointhenearfuture?43.WhydoyouwanttobeapartofMBAstudents?
44.WhydoyouthinkyouarequalifiedforMBAprogram?45.Doyouhaveacareerplanin5years?
46.DoyouhaveastudyplanifyouwereacceptedasaMBAstudent?
47.What’syouropinionabouttherequirementthataMBAstudentmusthaveworkingexperience?48.Howdoyoudefinemarketingormanagement?
49.DoyouthinkEnglishisquiteimportantinMBAstudy?Why?
50.DoyouthinkMBAtrainingcourseswillhelpyoualotinyourfuturelife?Why?51.WhatdoyouwanttodoafteryourMBAstudy?
52.WhatisthemostimportantqualificationthataMBAstudentshouldhave?53.Sayalittleaboutteamwork.54.Sayalittleaboutmanagement.
55.Howcommunicationworksinorganizations?
56.Tellmetherelationshipbetweenthemanagementandmanagementtheory.57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindajob?
58.Doyouthinkthattheeconomywillgetbetter?59.Whoareyoucurrentlyemployedwith?
60.Whatkindsofopportunitiesareyoulookingfor?61.Whatisyourbiggestaccomplishmentonthejob?62.Whatjoydidyouenjoythemostandwhy?63.Whatwouldyourformerbosssayaboutyou?64.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?
65.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourworkinghistory?Whatkindoffields?66.Sayalittleaboutyoureducationalbackground.67.Whatareyourstrengthsandweakness?68.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?69.WhatisyourimpressionofBeijing?
70.WhatisCFO?IfyouwereaCFO,whatwouldyoudo?71.Whatisthedifferencebetweensalesandmarketing?
72.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantasamanager?
在面试快结束的时候,一般考官都会问,你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者,你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开,一般不适合说“Idon’thaveanyquestion.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题(Questionsyoushouldasktherecruiter):
73.Whatchangesdoyouanticipateinourschool?(你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化)74.Whichisthebestcourseinourschool?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)
75.doesourschoolprovidesomeguidanceofjobtoMBA?
最后可以说:Thankyouforgivingmethechance.Ihopetoseeyouagainandsoon.(谢谢您给我机会,我希望很快能再见到您)

 

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